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Break Apart to Multiply is a free printable Grade 3 maths worksheet on the distributive property, aligned to Common Core standard 3.OA.B.5. It prints 9 questions with an answer key on its own sheet of paper, in 25 versions that each ask different questions, so no two pupils in the class work from the same page. Print it from the browser or download it as a PDF — no account, no email.

Set 1 of 25 · the same problems every time you open this link.

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One paper per pupil

All 25 sets ask different questions.

Break Apart to Multiply

3.OA.B.5

NameDate

Work out each answer.

1.7 × 9 = (7 × 5) + (7 × 4) =
2.6 × 6 = (6 × 5) + (6 × 1) =
3.9 × 9 = (9 × 5) + (9 × 4) =
4.7 × 8 = (7 × 5) + (7 × 3) =
5.7 × 6 = (7 × 5) + (7 × 1) =
6.9 × 6 = (9 × 5) + (9 × 1) =
7.8 × 7 = (8 × 5) + (8 × 2) =
8.6 × 9 = (6 × 5) + (6 × 4) =
9.9 × 7 = (9 × 5) + (9 × 2) =

LessonPrint · 3.OA.B.5 · Set 1 · free to copy for classroom use

Answer key — Break Apart to Multiply

Set 1. Prints on its own sheet.

  1. 1.63
  2. 2.36
  3. 3.81
  4. 4.56
  5. 5.42
  6. 6.54
  7. 7.56
  8. 8.54
  9. 9.63

Questions about Break Apart to Multiply

What does the Break Apart to Multiply worksheet cover?

It practises the distributive property — 9 questions for Grade 3, all on Common Core 3.OA.B.5: Use known facts and patterns to work out harder ones. The instruction to pupils is “Work out each answer”, and the answer key follows on the next sheet.

Which Common Core standard does Break Apart to Multiply practise?

CCSS.MATH.CONTENT.3.OA.B.5 — 3.OA.B.5, in the Operations & Algebraic Thinking domain for Grade 3. The published standard reads: “Apply properties of operations as strategies to multiply and divide.” The worksheet assesses that standard rather than a paraphrase of it.

What age or grade is this worksheet for?

Break Apart to Multiply is written for Grade 3, typically ages 8-9. It is one of the sheets on 3.OA.B.5, so it suits any pupil working at that standard — including older pupils revisiting it and younger ones working ahead.

Does Break Apart to Multiply come with an answer key?

Yes. All 9 answers are generated from the same problems as the questions, so the key cannot drift out of step with the sheet. It starts on a fresh sheet of paper, after the questions, so it is not handed out with the class by accident.

How many different versions of Break Apart to Multiply can I print?

25 — one per pupil, and all 25 ask different questions. Set 1 downloads the whole class as a single PDF. Every version is fixed to its own address, so a sheet printed today holds the same problems when you reopen it next week.

Is Break Apart to Multiply free to print and photocopy?

Yes. Break Apart to Multiply, its answer key and its 25 versions are free to print and photocopy for your own class, with no account, no email capture and no subscription at the download step. Please do not resell them or republish them as your own.

More practice for 3.OA.B.5

Use known facts and patterns to work out harder ones.

All Grade 3 worksheets

Last reviewed 2026-09-05. Aligned to 3.OA.B.5 of the Common Core State Standards for mathematics.